Cadaver Protections Lacking
The illegal trade of human body parts is again the source of controversy. Two men were arrested last week for allegedly stealing bodies from the UCLA medical school, which they sold for parts, say prosecutors.
Human remains are an ironic example where the value of the parts actually exceeds the value of the sum. While organ donation is governed by the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act, regulations do not extend to cadavers donated for research. Cadavers are widely used in medical schools for teaching purposes.
Tissue procurement organizations may not engage in the sale of human body parts, but are allowed to charge fees for processing and storing bodies, as well as tissue distribution. The charges are couched as reimbursement. Those processing fees, which can generate thousands of dollars for just one body, promote the illegal trade for financial gain.
The lack of regulations to protect cadavers is getting attention in light of the illegal trade. In the absence of regulations, some states as well as academic medical centers are implementing policies to protect the cadavers. At minimum, universities can require proof that cadavers were procured appropriately and implement more stringent security practices. The Maryland State Anatomy Board oversees use of cadavers for research purposes throughout the state. It is the only organization of its kind in the U.S.
Related stories: Human Tissue Handlers Operate Like An Industry (HospitalBuyer), Big business in body parts (LA Times).
March 14, 2007 Related topics: Legal & legislative, Ethics & Scandals, Trends